The Doll: The doll found on Elizabeth
Proctor's shelf is a traditional symbol of voodoo and witchcraft. In
The
Crucible, the doll (as well as Rebecca Nurse) symbolizes the transformation
of good to evil: dolls, in a normal society, represent childhood innocence and
bring happiness. In Salem, dolls represent evil. This extends to the Puritan
government and church, both being entrusted to protect its citizens, yet both
doing the opposite.
The Stones: Giles Corey
refuses to make an official plea in court. In order to persuade him to make a
plea, officials of the court stack concrete stones on him and eventually crush
him. The stones symbolize the weight of Salem's sins that are crushing the good
in its society.
Elizabeth Proctor's Pregnancy:
Elizabeth's execution is stalled on account of her pregnancy. This represents
hope that the future may be different.
The Boiling
Cauldron: The controversy begins with Salem girls running wild through
the forest around a cauldron of boiling water. This cauldron symbolizes the
wildness of the girls, or more specifically, their repressed sexual desire
bubbling over.
John Proctor's Leaving the Courtroom:
This occurs in the movie. After Proctor is accused of witchcraft, he runs into a
small pond and with arms spread shouts, "God is dead." Proctor is in water,
symbolic of baptism, and his arms are spread, symbolic of the Biblical Christ on
the cross. Proctor sacrifices himself for the good of Salem and to honor those
saints (Rebecca and Martha) who refuse to lie.
The Witch
Trials: In addition to the similarities between McCarthyism and
The
Crucible already discussed, the trials symbolize the effect of intolerance,
extremism, and hatred.
The Forest: Puritans believed
that the forest was the devil's dominion. They failed to recognize, however,
that Salem's evil and destruction came from within. The forest, therefore
symbolizes the evil present in all humans.