Romanticism
What comes to your mind when you hear the word Romanticism?
Information about Romanticism:
• This refers to a time in American Literature between 1770 and 1860
• What else is going on in American during this time period?
Civil War
Revolutionary War
Forced migration of Native Americans
Influx of immigration
Industrial Revolution
Global Trade
Propaganda
Common Sense
The American Frontier promised opportunity for expansion, growth, freedom.
There is an increased spirit of optimism invoked by the promise of new discovery.
Immigration brought new cultures and perspectives.
Growth of industry.
There is an increased need to become more spiritual.
• Some famous “romantic” writers include Washington Irving, Edgar Allan Poe, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathanial Hawthorne, Emily Dickinson, Herman Melville…just to name a few.
• There are several characteristics that mark a “romantic” piece of literature. They are:
1. Emotion
2. Individualism
3. Revolutionary
4. Love of nature and solitude
5. Full of fantasy and/or introspection
6. Subjective perception
7. Right-brained (more creative and emotional than logical and analytical)
8. Strong sense of nationalism
9. Provides an outcast or savage character
10. Mysterious settings
11. Focus on the supernatural
• The Romantic period in American literature brings about the basis for two important literary movements … Gothicism and Transcendentalism